His resemblance to a granite boulder made him perfect for film noir, mostly the grade-B variety - Narrow Margin, Roadblock, Side Street. A few forays into A-list territory, but as the boulder got chunkier he moved further into character roles, still at his best playing cops, detectives and assorted hot-tempered heat-packers. His voice sounded like fifty miles of bad Hiroshima gravel road, drinking buddy Robert Mitchum sounding practically like Casper the Friendly Ghost in comparison.
He was a gruff sea salt in The Birds, a gladiator trainer in Spartacus, and a hundred grizzled and grumpy guys named Frank or Jack or Harry on TV - everything from Wagon Train to Mission: Impossible - often begrudgingly exposing a soft, wounded side for the purposes of crapped-up drama. But not before maybe blowing a few fuses and playing a little chin music on some sap's clock.
Not digging the new breed so much, he hit his marks and then the bars. He made no bones about his rampant elbow-bending and love of brawling, but his dark impulses eventually rendered him mostly unemployable and he croaked it all diced up by a shower door after a bathroom tumble in 1980. Only William Holden's death-by-ashtray could have been a more rude and ignominious death.